Shutting Down Illegal Sea Turtle Trade
Since ancient times, humans have hunted the hawkbill sea turtle for its glossy, brown shell to make luxury items like bowls, bracelets, combs and eyeglasses. While trading in the critically endangered hawkbill and other sea turtle shells has been outlawed since 1977, such products can still be found on the black market because the goods are often confiscated in different countries from where the poaching took place.
The ShellBank program, started by the World Wildlife Fund and implemented by 28 countries, has been collecting genetic material from confiscated turtle products to trace them back to their region of origin. The program also trains law enforcement and researchers in collecting, handling and analyzing the genetic material. ShellBank co-founder Christine Madden says the goal is to use ShellBank to dismantle illegal trade in sea turtles.
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