Benefits and Tips for Planting Native Trees
As people become increasingly aware of their environmental footprint, planting native trees stands out as an impactful action. In addition to their beauty and shade, indigenous species offer numerous other benefits.
Habitat Preservation
According to the National Wildlife Federation, loss of habitat is the primary threat to wildlife. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) recommends planting native vegetation to maintain a biodiverse, robust and resilient ecosystem. Because these varietals have evolved over centuries to adapt to the local soil and climate, they are hardy providers of essential shelter and food for an area’s wildlife.
Soil Health and Water Conservation
The root systems of native trees play a vital role in maintaining soil health, helping to regulate soil temperature, prevent erosion and promote water infiltration. Native trees require less fertilizer and water than non-natives—of particular significance in drought-prone areas.
Climate Resilience
By sequestering carbon and reducing greenhouse gases, trees contribute to the fight against global warming. They also lower utility bills by shading the house in the summer while allowing the sun to warm it in the winter. Native trees are better equipped to withstand a region’s weather extremes, pests and diseases. The nonprofit American Forests suggests planting species that will be suitable for an area’s expected climate conditions in 30 to 50 years.
Human Enrichment
Native trees improve air quality by filtering pollutants. They also provide a sense of place and community. A neighborhood with abundant green spaces can enhance mental well-being by offering a natural retreat, especially in urban settings. Integrating native trees into community planning can foster a stronger connection between residents and their local environment, too.
Tips for Planting Native Trees
Select the right tree. Consult the USDA tool (PlantHardiness.ars.usda.gov), which predicts a tree’s resilience in light of current and future climatic variables. To ensure genetic diversity, select plantings that are grown from seed instead of cloned.
Choose the right spot. Make sure the tree’s mature size will fit the available space.
Mulch and protect. To support microorganisms, control weeds, hold moisture and help a young tree flourish, spread two to four inches of mulch in a ring extending to the tree’s drip line; avoid piling it against the tree trunk. To enrich the soil, choose organic mulch such as composted leaves or aged hardwood bark.
Water wisely. Research the water requirements of the species. During the initial establishment period, it is important to provide adequate water without overdoing it.
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